When Cockroaches Replace Ants in Trophobiosis: A New Major Life-Trait Pattern of Hemiptera Planthoppers Behaviour Disclosed When Synthesizing Photographic Data

The mutualistic interspecific relationships of trophobiosis between trophobiont planthoppers (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) providing food to the host called xenobiont, are reviewed.The degree of interspecific relationships between these symbionts varies from occasional or short time duration (a few hours to a few days) to longer ones, with trophobiont

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Exploring the potential of white birch sap: A natural alternative to traditional skin whitening agents with reduced side effects

Common tyrosinase (TYR) inhibitors used in cosmetics, such as hydroquinone, kojic acid, and arbutin, can cause side effects including erythema, skin peeling, and dryness.Therefore, the development of natural whitening The Slacker Skirt agents that offer excellent permeability, minimal irritation, and high safety has become a primary focus in the fi

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Exploring the Genetic Variation of Stripe Rust Foliar and Head Infection in Egyptian Wheat as an Effect of Climate Change

Wheat stripe rust (Puccinia striiformis Westend f.sp.tritici; Pst) is a severe disease that affects wheat-growing areas worldwide.In the last few years, Pst head infection (PstHI) was recorded to cause severe yield damage in Egypt.Little information is known about PstHI.In the current study, a set of 34 Egyptian cultivars were evaluated for their P

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